Ricardo Brey

A child during the Cuban Revolution, Brey was educated at the Escuela de Artes Plásticas San Alejandro (1970–1974) and the Escuela Nacional de Arte in Havana (1974–1978), at the time the best art school in Cuba. After graduating, he joined a dynamic artistic scene in Havana that included Cuban and international artists who were committed to advancing artistic practice in Cuba. Brey worked briefly as an illustrator and graphic designer before exhibiting in the landmark 1981 group show Volumen I at the Centro de Arte Internacional in Havana.

Volumen I brought Brey widespread critical attention and ultimately provided him with the opportunity to travel and exhibit internationally. As the 1980s progressed, he continued to refine his interest in history and myth. Mining both the legacies of colonialism in Latin America and Afro-Cuban traditions, Brey produced a rich body of work that ranged from faux historical documents drafted by explorers and naturalists to Santería-influenced sculptures and installations. In 1992, at the invitation of the Belgian curator Jan Hoet, he participated in Documenta IX—the first Cuban artist to do so. Brey’s installation for Documenta consisted of a series of objects, including old Venetian blinds, mattresses, panes of glass, and an electric fan, and represented a new stage in his artistic development. Moving away from the handmade Afro-Cuban objects that typified his late 1980s work, Brey began to create his own hybrid transcultural myths through the juxtaposition of disparate readymades.

During the 1990s, Ricardo Brey continued to refine this approach to sculpture and installation, harnessing the associative potential of objects to suggest a narrative. For example, Brey used tires to construct installations that serve as meditations on transience and exile—the tires’ forms referencing the tire rafts built by Cuban refugees to cross the Florida Strait. Since 2000, Brey has experimented with vitrine installations, producing works like Universe (2002–2006), consisting of 1,004 drawings illustrating an “entire” universe—including every bird, fish, insect, and plant—its supplement Annex (2003–2016), and the ongoing series Every life is a fire, intricate boxes that unfold to reveal books, drawings, sculptures, and performative proposals. These recent works, like Brey’s earlier fantastical historical documents, reveal the artist’s decades-long inquiry into how humans understand and categorize reality and themselves. As Brey states, “What fascinates me is the origin of the human race, our culture and our society. It is from the relationship between different life forms and between the communities of earlier and today that we can deduce the state of the present world. We can learn from our evolutionary past and thus consider our current condition critically. From a global approach man can emphasize the underlying connection between everything around us.”

Brey’s work has been the subject of numerous solo exhibitions, including Gap in the Clouds, MuseumHof van Busleyden, Mechelen, Belgium (2022); Adrift, Gerhard-Marcks-Haus, Bremen, Germany and Museum De Domijnen, Sittard, the Netherlands (2019); Fuel to the Fire, Museum van HedendaagseKunst Antwerpen (M HKA), Antwerp, Belgium (2015); BREY, Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes de LaHabana, Cuba (2014); Universe, Stedelijk Museum voor Actuele Kunst (SMAK), Ghent, Belgium (2006–2007); Ricardo Brey, Hanging around, GEM, Museum of Contemporary Art, The Hague, the Netherlands (2004); Sources, Centre d’Art Contemporain, Crestet, France (2000); Kunstverein Salzburg,Austria (1997); Galleria Civica, Palazzina dei Giardini, Comune di Modena, Italy (1996); Vereniging voorhet Museum van Hedendaagse Kunst, Ghent, Belgium (1993); and El Origin de las Especies, MuseoNacional de Bellas Artes de La Habana, Cuba (1981). He has also participated in many group shows,including Juan Francisco Elso: Por América, El Museo del Barrio, New York, NY (2022); traveled to Phoenix Art Museum, AZ and Museum of Contemporary Art North Miami, FL (both 2023); 56th Venice Biennale, All the World’s Futures, curated by Okwui Enwezor (2015); Artesur, Collective Fictions, Palais de Tokyo, Paris, France (2013); Trattenendosi at the 48th Venice Biennale, Italy (1999);Universalis at the23rd São Paulo Biennial, Brazil (1996); Documenta IX, Kassel, Germany (1992); and Volumen I, CentroInternacional de Arte de La Habana, Cuba (1981). He is the recipient of many awards and grants,including the Prize for Visual Arts from the Flemish Ministry of Culture (1998) and a GuggenheimFellowship for Sculpture and Installation (1997). Brey’s work is featured in global public and privatecollections, including theBouwfonds Art Collection, The Hague, the Netherlands; Centre Pompidou,Paris, France;Centro de Arte Contemporáneo Wifredo Lam, Havana, Cuba;CERA Art Collection,Leuven, Belgium; Collection of Pieter and Marieke Sanders, Haarlem, the Netherlands; Collection de laProvince de Hainaut, Belgium; de la Cruz Collection, Miami, FL; Fonds national d’art contemporain(FNAC), France; Ella Fontanals-Cisneros Collection, Miami, FL; Lenbachhaus, Munich, Germany; Louis-Dreyfus FamilyCollection, Mount Kisco, NY;Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes de La Habana, Havana,Cuba; Museum de Domijnen, Sittard, the Netherlands; Museum van Hedendaagse Kunst Antwerpen(M HKA), Belgium; Nova Southeastern University (NSU) Art Museum Fort Lauderdale, FL; Province ofEast Flanders Monuments and Cultural Heritage, Belgium; Sindika Dokolo Foundation, Luanda,Angola; Stedelijk Museum voor Actuele Kunst (SMAK), Ghent, Belgium;Suermondt-Ludwig-Museum,Aachen, Germany; Watari Museum of Contemporary Art, Tokyo, Japan, and others.